Peak Performance Fitness

Lynbrook | New Hyde Park | NY

Sports

What’s my RMR? More importantly, what is an RMR?

Okay, what is an RMR? Why is it important? Is it the ‘secret ingredient” to help put on muscle or lose weight? Let’s start from the top and work our way in.

RMR is an acronym for Resting Metabolic Rate. Your RMR is a sum of all the calories your body burns in order to keep itself alive; i.e. heart beating, breathing, and digesting food. On a surface level, that’s it. Your RMR will not be all the calories you burn in a day because you also have to factor in your daily activities. These are going to be everything else you need to do, such as walking, the gym, laundry, brushing teeth… you get the point.

What factors influence your RMR? Can it be changed?

The RMR is completely unique to you. It is influenced by things like body composition, height, weight, gender, muscle mass, and age. A bigger person, with more muscle mass will tend to have a higher RMR than someone who may be shorter, lighter and have less muscle mass. There are also ways to change your RMR, for example, losing weight (both fat and muscle) will yield a lower RMR while putting on muscle will increase your RMR (how much energy you burn).

Is my RMR the golden ticket to changing my body composition?

Not entirely. There are many calculators online you can use to find an RMR, but the numbers vary and may not always be accurate. At Peak, we have a calibrated metabolic cart that will calculate your RMR more accurately. Once you’ve completed an RMR, how can this information be used? Now is when you contact a health professional to move forward with a caloric range based on your future goals. Utilze this information in conjunction with your nutrition and exercise plans. Put in the effort and stay consistent toward your goals to feel better and healthier!

 

 

By Matthew Rhodes, MS

 

 

Strength Training with Orthopedic Limitations

 

Strength and conditioning and physical therapy go hand-in-hand in the rehabilitation process, but they are often seen as separate or opposing entities. Physical therapy helps individuals to recover from injuries, surgeries, impairments with the use of manual therapy (massage, myofascial release, joint traction etc.), electrotherapy (used for pain relief and passive muscle activation), and the implementation of an exercise program (depending on the severity of the injury/impairment). Most patients enjoy the benefits of the manual therapy and hands-on treatment from the therapist and feel better after relaxing with ice and electric stimulation. However, building the strength required to return to daily activities and beyond comes from performing resistance exercises with periodical progression.

Injuries, surgeries, and diseases leave us weakened and/or physiologically imbalanced. The initial focus following a diagnosis is to alleviate the impairment, enhance tissue repair, and improvement of range of motion. When appropriate, basic therapy exercises can be progressed by adding resistance to increase overall strength and correct imbalances. Both physical therapy for injured or orthopedically limited population and strength training for healthy individuals use the same principle of progressive overload to achieve the common goal of strength improvement.

Outside of the physical therapy office, individuals should continue to follow a resistance training program to continue the recovery process and make improvement even beyond where they were pre-injury. Although it is important to isolate a single muscle or muscle group during the recovery process, total body and bilateral exercises should be performed to prevent further imbalances and to improve overall fitness. Building strength in the muscles surrounding a joint can lead to less pain in joints during certain activities. Strengthening opposing areas of the body and learning better techniques/ movement patterns can lead to better habits that will aid in future injury prevention.

 

By David McCalla, CSCS

Recipe of the Week: BLUEBERRY OAT MUFFINS

TOTAL TIME: 1 hour

INGREDIENTS:

  • 1 1/2 cups quick gluten free oats
  • 1 cup unsweetened almond milk
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar, packed
  • 2 tbsp honey
  • 1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
  • 2 large egg whites
  • 1 tbsp coconut or canola oil
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 2/3 cup Bobs Red Mill Gluten Free All Purpose Flour
  • 1 tsp baking powder
  • 1/2 tsp baking soda
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1 cup fresh blueberries
  • baking spray

DIRECTIONS:

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a muffin tin with liners and lightly spray with oil.
  2. Place oats in a food processor or chopper and pulse a few times. Soak oats in milk for about 30 minutes.
  3. In a medium bowl combine brown sugar, honey, apple sauce, vanilla, egg whites, oil and mix well.
  4. In a third bowl combine flour, salt, baking powder, baking soda and whisk to combine.
  5. Combine oats and milk with sugar, applesauce mixture and mix well.
  6. Slowly add in the dry ingredients and mix until just incorporated. Fold in blueberries.
  7. Spoon into the muffin tin and bake for 22-24 minutes. Enjoy!!

NUTRITION INFORMATION:

Makes: 12 servings, Serving Size: 1 muffin

Amount Per Serving:

Calories: 148 calories, Total Fat: 2.5g, Sodium: 168.5mg, Carbohydrates: 32.5g, Fiber: 2.5g, Sugar: 18g, Protein: 3g

 

Original recipe comes from Skinny Taste and can be found here! 

Strength Training with Kids

Once a controversial topic, strength training within the younger population has been proven to be beneficial in a number of ways. There are several positive effects of strength training including, teaching the “mind to muscle connection,” improving coordination, and injury prevention. When done properly, young athletes can greatly benefit from a properly constructed strength training program. However, the right programming is essential to keeping kids healthy and injury free.

Most children have yet to develop muscular coordination and therefore will find it extremely difficult to maintain proper form under the stress of outside resistance. Free weights or machines may not be appropriate in many cases, this is where body weight comes into play. A proper program for a child should be comprised of several body weight exercises and avoiding complex exercises; meaning excluding those that involve lifting free weights in a complex manor. Body weight exercises are not only good to help build them a muscular foundation, but to help develop their coordination and highly mitigate the risk of injury. Risk of injury in young athletes is very high and this is frequently due to lack of muscular development which does not support their joints and ligaments. This injury risk can be prevented by starting to develop strength and sport specific skills at an earlier age. The following are some example of body weight exercises that may be appropriate to incorporate into an adolescent strength training program: squats, walking lunges, wall sits, box jumps, push ups, dips, planks, and/or leg lifts.

Not only will beginning an exercise routine early on help kids to develop muscular coordination and strength, but it will help them excel at their sport. The decreased risk for serious injury will give them a great foundation to further develop later into their teenage years.

3 Tips for Sticking With Your January Goals

Participation in a fitness program is one of the best ways to a countermeasure a sedentary lifestyle. Lack of physical activity is highly prevalent and creates increased risk of health issues. Oftentimes individuals experience failed attempts at sticking with a gym because too much emphasis is placed on the end goal with little attention placed on developing proper movement skills and exercise progression. Unfortunately, individuals who come up short or make over ambitious goals often have a decreased interest in any type of physical activity.  The result is a sedentary lifestyle which can lead to health problems, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease and other chronic diseases that evolve over a lifetime. To combat losing motivation and interest in physical activity, here are some helpful tips to stay motivated throughout the year and years to come.

  • Set short term goals. Short term goals should last anywhere from 1 week to 3 months and are a great way to measure progress.  Slicing up your long term goal into smaller, more achievable goals will keep you on track. Your success can motivate others through your continued progress because success begets success.
  • Celebrate your small wins. After losing two pounds in two weeks a victory lap is appropriate.  Brag to your co workers, celebrate with family, and cherish your goals because you deserve it.
  • Work with someone. Find someone to hold you accountable and progress you smartly.  Had shoulder surgery in the past? Have an autoimmune disease? If so, be sure you’re working with someone who has a higher level of education. An exercise physiologist who has concentrations in health and human performance will be able to progress you with a decreased risk of re-injuring that shoulder. Working one-on-one with someone holds you accountable for sticking to your exercise routine. Having an exercise physiologist is a fundamental and successful approach to long term development.

A body in motion stays in motion.  Use these simple tips to keep yourself in the game for longer.  Works towards achieving something, and find yourself someone who will get you there.

 

By Brandon Ayala, CSCS