Lynbrook | New Hyde Park | NY

physiologists

Recipe of the Week: Grilled Spiced Cauliflower

Yields: 4 Side servings
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients:

For the Spice Mixture:

  • 2 teaspoons kosher salt
  • 2 teaspoons ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground coriander
  • 1/2 teaspoon powdered ginger
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For the Cauliflower:

  • 1 head of cauliflower, trimmed of green leaves and cut into 3/4-inch slices (see note above)
  • 2 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1 tablespoons finely chopped fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems

Grill heat: medium-high

Directions:

  1. For the Spice Mixture: In a small bowl, mix together all of the ingredients.
  2. For the Cauliflower: Brush cauliflower all over with oil and season liberally with spice mixture.
  3. Light one chimney full of charcoal. When all the charcoal is lit and covered with gray ash, pour out and arrange the coals on one side of the charcoal grate. Set cooking grate in place, cover grill and allow to preheat for 5 minutes. Clean and oil the grilling grate. Place cauliflower on hot side of grill and cook, turning, until it is charred in spots on both sides, about 3 minutes per side. Move cauliflower to cool side of the grill, cover, and continue to cook until tender throughout, 10-15 minutes longer.
  4. Transfer cauliflower to a plate, sprinkle with cilantro, and serve.

 

Original recipe from seriouseats.com can be found here!

Recipe of the Week: Apple Pie Oat Muffins

Serves: 12 muffins
Serving Size: 1 muffin

Ingredients

  • 2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats (certified gluten-free if necessary)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons apple pie spice
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup applesauce
  • 1 medium apple, grated (about 3/4 cup)
  • 1 large egg white
  • 1/4 cup pure maple syrup (or honey)
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 cup unsweetened vanilla almond milk (or milk of choice)
  • 1/3 cup dried cranberries

Optional Additions:

  • 1/4 cup chopped pecans or walnuts
  • 1/4 cup mini chocolate chips

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray a 12-cup muffin pan with non-stick cooking spray. In a large bowl, stir together oats, baking powder, seasonings and salt.
  2. Add applesauce, grated apple, egg white, maple syrup, vanilla extract, milk and cranberries, plus any optional additions. Stir well to incorporate.
  3. Allow the mixture to set and thicken for about 3-5 minutes before spooning into your muffin pan.
  4. Fill muffin cups almost completely full with batter. The muffins will not rise.
  5. Bake for 30 minutes and until the center of each oatmeal muffin is set. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving. If you don’t allow these to cool before taking them out of the muffin pan, they will fall apart. I used a knife around the sides to make removal easier. After cooling, they will set well. Store in a covered container in the fridge for about a week or freeze for up to 3 months.

Nutrition Information

Per serving: Calories: 100

Total Fat: 1g; Sodium: 287mg; Carbohydrate: 20g; Fiber: 2g; Sugar: 9g; Protein: 3g

 

Special shout out to Peak Fitness member, Regina, who shared this recipe and made a batch for the Exercise Physiologists! You can find the original recipe from My Fitness Pal here.

What’s Wrong with Being a Weekday Warrior?

If you’ve ever taken to Google for weight loss advice, you may have come across a rule called “80/20.” Put shortly, it explains that you eat a healthy, strict diet 80 percent of the time and you can let loose the other 20 percent. Essentially eating whatever you want even if it is “unhealthy.” This is a popular approach for many because it appeals to those who work hard during the week and use that as an excuse to binge on weekends. But here’s the issue: it doesn’t work like that.

Let’s talk to about an imaginary client named John Doe. John exercises at Peak and his goals is to lose one pound per week. He’s learned from his Exercise Physiologist that he needs to be expending 3500 calories more than he consumes. He takes a Resting Metabolic Rate test and finds out that to achieve his goal, he needs to eat 1800 calories a day to help him lose that pound. John Doe works really hard during the week to hit his goal; he comes into Peak every morning for his 7AM workout. But then Friday comes around and he decides to hit happy hour after work. John goes over his calorie budget for Friday. He has a family BBQ on Saturday and does the same thing. Sunday John Doe eats okay but misses his weekly workout. This form of eating is often referred to as “binging” and is an unhealthy habit. It’s only 2 days, but Saturday and Sunday account for 28% of your week. By not monitoring his calories on the weekends, John accidentally eats too much and doesn’t lose any weight this week.

Use this graph as an example of how John’s calories look each day:

The moral of the story here is moderation! One slip up will not put you into the red, but a series of slips ups or “cheat days” might! Finding that balance is the key to your weight loss success. You can go to happy hour once in a while and enjoy the graduation BBQ, but it is important to remember not to let that one event string into a series of bad days, thus slowing your progress.

 

By Matt Rhodes

An Introduction to Nutritional Supplements

The human body requires a certain amount of fuel to carry out day to day activities and what we eat provides the fuel needed to power our bodies. This is not only for the activities we perform or the exercise we do, what is happening on a cellular level within our bodies. Often times our diets are not enough to keep up with the nutritional demands of our bodies. In these cases, individuals may benefit from nutritional supplementation.

What are supplements and what is nutritional supplementation?

Nutritional supplements are products that are added to a regular diet in order to meet an individual’s dietary requirements. These requirements are based on age, gender, level of physical activity, etc. And because these factors are different for each person, supplementation can be implemented in a variety of different ways in order to provide the necessary macronutrients (carbohydratess, proteins, and fats), fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc.

Micronutrients

A lot of these supplements are found in pill and powder form. Multivitamis, fish oil pills, soluble fiber mixes (i.e. Benefiber). A multitude of other micronutrients-filled pills/powders are also available to supplement any dietary deficiencies. These supplements, although very important, work on smaller scale in order to improve bodily functions such as joint health, heart health, digestion, skin/hair care, vision, among other things.

Macronutrients

Throughout a normal day our bodies rely on carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as our energy and rebuilding sources. Adding exercise further depletes these macronutrients, so it is important to try replace what we have used with the meals we eat. For those who do not receive enough from their regular nutrition, energy bars, protein bars, or protein powders are good forms of macronutrient supplementation. This ensures your body has enough of the macronutrients needed to both perform it’s regular functions and build/repair tissue post-exercise.

 With regards to exercise:

  • Energy bars, before or after exercise, provide a great source of carbohydrates to either fuel a workout or replace what is lost after one.
  • Protein bar/ powders are usually taken after a workout in order to aid in muscle building and recovery.
  • *When trying to lose weight,* it is important to maintain protein intake while decreasing total caloric intake. Supplementing with shakes and bars is one way to get the necessary amount of protein without also increasing fat/carbohydrate intake.

 

By David McCalla

Veggies v. Chips: Why Vegetables Always Win

Most nutrition advice we have read, suggests that we should be making healthy choices. We understand that when reaching for a crunchy snack, eating vegetables will be healthier for you than having potato chips. However, if we know what healthy food is why don’t we choose to eat it over eating something unhealthy?

Knowing how to eat healthy and regularly exercising are only half the battle. It’s not just about only knowing the information- it’s about applying it. So yes, it requires a little more work such as preparing food for a few days at a time. Setting yourself up for success will help you make the healthy choices. We often forget that the food you put into your body is what is fueling you. Ever hear the phrase “you truly are what you eat?” Your body’s energy level will increase if you eat the “veggies” v. “chips” because you are fueling yourself with the nutrients you need.

What nutrients do these vegetables provide?

  • Green beans: Vitamin C, Folic acid, iron, and Potassium
  • Cabbage: Vitamin C, Folic acid, Calcium, Potassium, and Fiber
  • Carrots: Beta-Carotene, Vitamin A, Vitamin K, and Potassium
  • Yellow Corn: Beta-Carotene and Lutein, B vitamins, iron, magnesium, potassium, and folic acid
  • Eggplant: fiber, potassium, manganese, and vitamin B1
  • Leeks: Fiber, Iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, and contain the cancer-fighting phytochemical diallyl sulfide
  • Peas: Protein, B vitamins, Vitamins C, Vitamin A, Manganese, Iron, Potassium, and Lutein
  • Peppers: beta-carotene; Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, and Potassium
  • Sweet Potatoes: Vitamin A, Vitamin B6, Vitamin C, Iron, Fiber, Potassium, and Beta-carotene

What do these nutrients do for your body?

  • Vitamin A: fat-soluble, important for normal vision, the immune system and reproduction. It helps heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs to work properly
  • Vitamin B1: also called thiamine or thiamin, is one of 8 B vitamins. All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which the body uses to produce energy. These B vitamins, often referred to as B-complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein.
  • Vitamin B6: also called pyridoxine, is a water-soluble nutrient that is part of the B vitamin family. B vitamins, including vitamin B6, help support adrenal function, help calm and maintain a healthy nervous system, and are necessary for key metabolic processes.
  • Vitamin C: is required for growth and repair of tissues in all parts of the body. It is essential for life and in healing wounds and maintaining the integrity of gums, bones, and teeth. Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin.
  • Beta-carotene: is the main safe dietary source of vitamin A, essential for normal growth and development, immune system function, and vision
  • Calcium: is a mineral that is needed by the body for strong bones, normal pulse rate, blood clotting, and the transmission of nerve impulses.
  • Fiber: Is the portion of plant food that cannot be digested by the body. Since it is not digested, it does not contribute any calories to the diet
  • Folic Acid is a type of B vitamin. Folic acid helps your body produce and maintain new cells, and also helps prevent changes to DNA that may lead to cancer.
  • Iron:  is an important component of hemoglobin, the substance in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to transport it throughout your body. If you don’t have enough iron, your body can’t make enough healthy oxygen-carrying red blood cells.
  • Manganese: benefit to healthy bone structure, bone metabolism, and helping to create essential enzymes for building bones. It also acts as a co-enzyme to assist metabolic activity in the human body. Manganese also helps the formation of connective tissues, absorption of calcium, proper functioning of the thyroid gland and sex hormones, regulation of blood sugar level, and metabolism of fats and carbohydrates.
  • Potassium: is a mineral that, helps muscles contract, helps regulate fluids and mineral balance in and out of body cells, and helps maintain normal blood pressure by blunting the effect of sodium. Potassium also may reduce the risk of recurrent kidney stones and bone loss as we age.

The food you eat can change your mood and makes you feel better both inside and out. Your mind is stronger then your taste buds. Think about your goals and your health when making nutritional choices and apply this knowledge to your meal planning.

“Knowing is not enough; We must apply. Willing is not enough; We must do.” –Bruce Lee

 

By Corynne Pereira

Cycling Safety Tips

Now that the sun is finally shining, many of us are tempted to start spring cleaning and back into our outdoor routines. We want everyone to get outside for spring activities! As outdoor enthusiasts and sunshine advocates ourselves, we recommend heading outside for some hiking, biking, or just walking the dog! However, it’s important that we protect ourselves from anything that may sideline our activity for the upcoming summer. Bike safety is critical, so before hitting the open road- make sure you and your bike are ready to go.

Here’s a handy checklist to make sure your bike ride goes smoothly!

  • Always wear a helmet! This should go without saying, but it can save your life!
  • Be familiar with local rules and regulations! Always go with the flow of traffic and stay in appropriate bike lanes.
  • Be visible! Avoid riding at night, make sure all of your lights are in working order, and wear lightly colored clothing.
  • Check over your bicycle! Normal wear and tear happens to moving parts on a bike, check your breaks, tire pressure, lube up the chain and all the gears!
  • Be aware of others on the road; joggers, cars and other cyclists won’t always pay attention to you!
  • Know your limits! Not everyone can do black flips their first time out and that’s okay! Ride at a level that you feel comfortable.

Now that you’re all ready to go out, here’s a list of NY state parks with bike trails to get you started!

  • Bethpage State Park, Bethpage: A paved walking/ biking trail connecting Massapequa and Bethpage with gentle slopes and wonderful views of Massapequa nature preserve.
  • Long Beach Boardwalk, Long Beach: Oceanfront boardwalk with beach access, lit for day and night use.
  • Stillwell Woods Park, Woodbury: An expansive set of trails with varied levels of difficulty. Fun for all skill levels
  • Holtsville Ecology Center, Holtsville: An easy paved walkway through grassy hills with numerous exercise stations scattered throughout.
  • Caumsett State Park, Lloyd Harbor: 3 mile loop with spectacular views of Long Island’s north shore with backdrops though meadows, shoreline, woods and marshes.

Happy Cycling!

By Matt Rhodes, M.S.

 

Muscle Madness: Transversus Abdominis

The Exercise Physiologists at Peak Performance know all the muscles in the body, but which ones are our favorite?! Every week we will feature a different muscle- so you guys get an anatomy lesson and learn how to work that muscle!

Paul, what’s your favorite muscle?

Transversus Abdominis.  The transversus abdominis (TA) is a deep abdominal muscle you will never see and is the “unsung hero” of lower back/ core stabilization.

Where is this muscle?

This muscle is located in the abdominal region.  The muscle originates from few different areas; lumbar fascia, anterior two-thirds of the iliac crest, and the lateral two-thirds of the inguinal ligament.  The transversus abdominis inserts at the costal margin, aponeurosis of the rectus sheath, conjoined tendon to the pubic crest and pectineal line, 10-12 rib.  What this means is the TA essentially forms a custom back brace from the top of your hips up to the bottom of your ribs.

What does the muscle do?

The main function of the transversus abdominis, like all of the abdominal muscles, is stabilization.  Specifically, it acts to stabilize your core (low back and pelvis) before you start to move.  It also acts to compress the abdomen.

What is a good exercise to strengthen the transversus abdominis

Many of our clients have lower back issues and developing a strong foundation through proper TA training can help your lower back feel better and more functional.  With TA training you must master the basics first and make the mind body connection with this muscle.  Start with a simple TA bracing, think about “sucking in your gut.” To know you are performing the brace correctly a few things need to happen:  belly button must move straight back towards spine (NOT IN and UP, just IN), no movement of the pelvis or spine should occur.  Once you have mastered the brace, it can be added to other movements to increase synergistic stabilization of all abdominal muscles.  Giving you a rock solid core!

My favorite TA exercise is a ball rollout with TA brace.  Assume a plank position on a stability ball, feet should start slightly wider than shoulders.  Start with bracing the TA muscle, then slowly move your forearms forward rolling the ball away from body.  The key to this exercise is keeping the hips on the same level and not moving.  See how many good reps you can perform while holding the TA brace.  See your Physiologist for proper execution and progression.

Muscle Madness: Triceps Brachii

The Exercise Physiologists at Peak Performance know all the muscles in the body, but which ones are our favorite?! Every week we will feature a different muscle- so you guys get an anatomy lesson and learn how to work that muscle!

Louise, what’s your favorite muscle?

My favorite muscle is the triceps brachii.

Where is this muscle located?

Triceps are commonly pointed out as the “back of the upper arm.”  The triceps actually have 3 heads which originate from different spots; the long head from the infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, the lateral head from above the radial sulcus, and the medial head from below the radial sulcus. All three heads converge into a tendon which inserts on the olecranon process of the ulna a.k.a your “funny bone.”

What does this muscle do?

The primary function of the triceps brachii is to extend (straighten) the elbow. This is especially important for compound movements such as push-ups, chest press, and shoulder press.

What is a good exercise to strengthen this muscle?

Many of my clients ask for exercises to strengthen this area and there are so many! My personal favorite are “skull crushers,” partially because of their tough name. For this exercise, lay on your back with dumbbells in hand or holding a medicine ball or a barbell. With your arms straight in the air, start to bend the elbow lowering the weight towards your head. Keep those elbows pointed towards the ceiling then press the weight back up to the starting position.