Lynbrook | New Hyde Park | NY

sports performance

Beating the Dog Days of Summer

If the hot weather is getting to you, heading to the beach or pool can be a relaxing way to escape the brutal summer heat. Immersing yourself in the cool water can help to reset your body temperature to normal levels, especially after exercise. Going for a swim in a pool or in the ocean is a great way to exercise while avoiding the heat. However, it is important to understand two things: you still sweat (a lot) while in the water, and despite being fully immersed in water you can still become dehydrated!

It may be hard to tell because your skin is already wet, but just like any other form of exercise, you still sweat while swimming. Swimming is a taxing, total body workout and comparatively is one of the top calorie burning exercises you can perform. Burning calories raises internal body temperatures which causes us to sweat. Cool water can initially combat the rise in body temperature but only to a certain point, then the body has to cool itself down by sweating.

We lose a tremendous amount of water and electrolytes when we sweat. Our bodies can’t soak up the water around us, hence we must drink enough fluids in order to replace what is lost. You should fill up on fluids before and after a water workout (and depending on the duration of the workout, you may need to hydrate during). Dehydration can cause symptoms such as cramping, dizziness, and fatigue; so it is important to continually hydrate throughout the day. Here is good formula to estimate how much water to you should consume daily:

–        Body weight (lbs) divided by 2 = ounces of water you should drink each day

o   Ex. 200 lbs/2 = 100 , recommended to drink ~100 ounces of water/day

Remember, even though you are cool in the pool it’s necessary to put some water back in your body!

 

By David McCalla

Sun Safety for Outdoor Workouts

The summer is here and people are enjoying being outside. Whether it is soaking up the sun at the park, the beach, the pool, a backyard BBQ, or even heading out for your workout. In general, we tend to spend more time outside over the summer. The fresh air of being outside is a great change of pace from your regular gym routine.

Being outside more also means protecting yourself from the sun; one of the first things to do every morning is make you apply sun block on your face. Especially if you plan on being outside for a long period of time, apply sun block to you exposed skin. A plain white t-shirt has an SPF of about 7. SPF measures the sunscreen’s protection from UVB rays not UVA rays. UVB rays are the kind that cause sunburn and contribute to skin cancer. SPF does not measure how well a sunscreen will protect from UVA, rays, which are also damaging and dangerous. Dermatologists recommend using a SPF 15 or SPF 30 sunscreen. Higher SPF sunscreens may not provide much more protection. That being said, it is important to reapply sun block and give your skin a break from the sun every so often.

If you are planning an outdoor workout, here are a few tips to make sure you’re keeping your skin safe!

  • Make sure your hydrated before the workout even starts
  • Before leaving the house, apply sun block to allow it to soak in- it is very easy to get distracted once you step outside to the beautiful weather
  • As you sweat, you may wipe away your sweat which will also wipe off your sun block. Try using a “Sport” sunscreen to help minimize this
  • Post-workout, try to cool down by staying in the shade. Remember to reapply if you plan on staying out in the sun

Outdoor workouts are great as long as you are practicing safe sun! Remember that your skin is the largest organ you have and it is important to protect it.

 

By Corynne Duprey

Exercising in the Heat

A nice, sunny day might give you a little more motivation to do your workout outside. However, for some people being outside in the sun can be exhausting and you’ll find yourself drained by the end of the day. This can be a bad combination especially without taking proper hydration precautions. More often than not, people are suffering from some degree of dehydration yet think their daily water intake is more than adequate. Hydration is not something that comes from same day water intake; hydration is a consistency of proper fluid intake from days prior.

Simply, warmer weather and higher humidity can cause your body to sweat more. The more you sweat the more fluids your body is losing which can cause dehydration if you are not replacing them. If you’re already dehydrated before heading outside, then you may find yourself lethargic and losing energy more quickly. This can easily be prevented and should be taken quite seriously. The general guideline is that you should be drinking 8 8-ounce glasses of water each day. However, this may not be enough for some people; aim for half your body weight in ounces or .5oz-.75oz of water per pound of body weight. For example, if you weigh 150lbs you should be consuming 75oz of water per day.

Especially when you’re exercising outdoors, it is important to be properly hydrated before heading out the door. Regularly consuming the proper amount of water will help you feel better, more energized, and have successful outdoor workouts!

 

By Tyler Palmquist

Electrolyte Replenishment and Exercise

Moderate to high intensity exercises, as well as, exercising in the heat causes the body’s temperature to rise. This increase in temperature can cause you to sweat, which is one of our body’s natural functions that helps with thermoregulation (maintaining body temperature). The bodily fluids that make up sweat are mostly water and electrolytes.  Electrolytes are ions found in the body, including sodium and potassium, which help to trigger events such as muscle actions. Therefore, when we sweat, we can lose a significant concentration of electrolytes, hindering our body’s ability to control our internal temperature, perform movements, and other important functions such as our respiratory rate and neurological function.

By consuming electrolyte beverages or gels at appropriate times relative to our bout of exercise, we can help prevent excessive loss of these electrolytes through sweating, ultimately aiding our performance and preventing fatigue or injury. There is a wide variety of electrolyte replenishing drinks, including Gatorade and Powerade, which can be consumed during and after exercise in order to help maintain proper electrolyte concentration.  However, take note that some of these drinks contain a high amount of sugar which can actually be counteractive towards our metabolism. A simple solution is mixing these drinks with water; another is adding electrolyte powders such as Hammer Fizz, Nuun, or Nathan Catalyst into a bottle of water.

The body is able to replace, at best, about one-third of what it loses during exercise. This is true for fluids, calories, and electrolytes. If you try to replace all the fluids at once, you may put your body in a state of dilutional hyponatremia (overly diluted blood sodium levels) or water intoxication. If you attempt to replace all the fuel you’ve expend, your stomach could back up in total rebellion and refueling will come to a halt. Likewise, trying to replace in equal amounts all of the electrolytes you lose, a number of hormonal triggers may create all sorts of problems such as gastric distress, edema, muscle spasms, and cramping (Eichner).

Based up on the research in this field, it is best to not chug whichever electrolyte replacement drink you consume. Consuming smaller amounts, such as 6-8 fl oz at the beginning of exercise as well as 6-8 fl oz at the end (for a 30 minute exercise) should be more effective and less stressing on the body than chugging the drink at once.

 

By Anthony Locast

Eichner, E.R. “Genetic and Other Determinants of Sweat Sodium.” Current Sports Medicine Reports 7.4 Supp 1(2008): 236-S40.

Recipe of the Week: Apple Pie Oat Muffins

Serves: 12 muffins
Serving Size: 1 muffin

Ingredients

  • 2 cups old-fashioned rolled oats (certified gluten-free if necessary)
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • 2 teaspoons apple pie spice
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup applesauce
  • 1 medium apple, grated (about 3/4 cup)
  • 1 large egg white
  • 1/4 cup pure maple syrup (or honey)
  • 2 teaspoons pure vanilla extract
  • 1 cup unsweetened vanilla almond milk (or milk of choice)
  • 1/3 cup dried cranberries

Optional Additions:

  • 1/4 cup chopped pecans or walnuts
  • 1/4 cup mini chocolate chips

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F. Spray a 12-cup muffin pan with non-stick cooking spray. In a large bowl, stir together oats, baking powder, seasonings and salt.
  2. Add applesauce, grated apple, egg white, maple syrup, vanilla extract, milk and cranberries, plus any optional additions. Stir well to incorporate.
  3. Allow the mixture to set and thicken for about 3-5 minutes before spooning into your muffin pan.
  4. Fill muffin cups almost completely full with batter. The muffins will not rise.
  5. Bake for 30 minutes and until the center of each oatmeal muffin is set. Allow to cool for 10 minutes before serving. If you don’t allow these to cool before taking them out of the muffin pan, they will fall apart. I used a knife around the sides to make removal easier. After cooling, they will set well. Store in a covered container in the fridge for about a week or freeze for up to 3 months.

Nutrition Information

Per serving: Calories: 100

Total Fat: 1g; Sodium: 287mg; Carbohydrate: 20g; Fiber: 2g; Sugar: 9g; Protein: 3g

 

Special shout out to Peak Fitness member, Regina, who shared this recipe and made a batch for the Exercise Physiologists! You can find the original recipe from My Fitness Pal here.

An Introduction to Nutritional Supplements

The human body requires a certain amount of fuel to carry out day to day activities and what we eat provides the fuel needed to power our bodies. This is not only for the activities we perform or the exercise we do, what is happening on a cellular level within our bodies. Often times our diets are not enough to keep up with the nutritional demands of our bodies. In these cases, individuals may benefit from nutritional supplementation.

What are supplements and what is nutritional supplementation?

Nutritional supplements are products that are added to a regular diet in order to meet an individual’s dietary requirements. These requirements are based on age, gender, level of physical activity, etc. And because these factors are different for each person, supplementation can be implemented in a variety of different ways in order to provide the necessary macronutrients (carbohydratess, proteins, and fats), fiber, vitamins, minerals, etc.

Micronutrients

A lot of these supplements are found in pill and powder form. Multivitamis, fish oil pills, soluble fiber mixes (i.e. Benefiber). A multitude of other micronutrients-filled pills/powders are also available to supplement any dietary deficiencies. These supplements, although very important, work on smaller scale in order to improve bodily functions such as joint health, heart health, digestion, skin/hair care, vision, among other things.

Macronutrients

Throughout a normal day our bodies rely on carbohydrates, fats, and proteins as our energy and rebuilding sources. Adding exercise further depletes these macronutrients, so it is important to try replace what we have used with the meals we eat. For those who do not receive enough from their regular nutrition, energy bars, protein bars, or protein powders are good forms of macronutrient supplementation. This ensures your body has enough of the macronutrients needed to both perform it’s regular functions and build/repair tissue post-exercise.

 With regards to exercise:

  • Energy bars, before or after exercise, provide a great source of carbohydrates to either fuel a workout or replace what is lost after one.
  • Protein bar/ powders are usually taken after a workout in order to aid in muscle building and recovery.
  • *When trying to lose weight,* it is important to maintain protein intake while decreasing total caloric intake. Supplementing with shakes and bars is one way to get the necessary amount of protein without also increasing fat/carbohydrate intake.

 

By David McCalla

Good Fats, Bad Fats

Generally speaking when talking about nutrition or health, the word “fat” comes with a negative connotation. “Fat” is a word that people quickly associate with food that is bad for you; however this is not always the case. There are two different types of fats: saturated and unsaturated. Saturated fats are the bad ones; some examples of foods containing a high proportion of saturated fat include animal fat products such as creams, cheeses, butter, other whole milk dairy products, and fatty meats. Many prepared foods are high in saturated fat content such as pizza, dairy desserts, and sausage. Foods with a high content of fat also tend to be calorically dense – meaning a small portion contains more calories than you think, but may not leave you feeling satisfied.

The other kind of fat found in our foods is unsaturated fat. This type of fat can successfully be added into your diet without worrying about choosing unhealthy foods. Unsaturated fats are generally referred to as “healthy fats” and can be found in foods such as avocado, nut butter, olive/almond oil, raw nuts/seeds, and fish. All of these are great options to add into your diet; but just because they’re “healthy fats” doesn’t mean you don’t have to monitor your intake. The FDA recommends no more than 30% of your daily intake come from fats.

The take home message here is that contrary to what you may think, fat is not all bad. It is required for numerous functions in your body, especially those related to growth and reproduction. Adding the right foods to your diet will help give you key nutrients and your body will benefit!

 

By Tyler Palmquist

Cycling Safety Tips

Now that the sun is finally shining, many of us are tempted to start spring cleaning and back into our outdoor routines. We want everyone to get outside for spring activities! As outdoor enthusiasts and sunshine advocates ourselves, we recommend heading outside for some hiking, biking, or just walking the dog! However, it’s important that we protect ourselves from anything that may sideline our activity for the upcoming summer. Bike safety is critical, so before hitting the open road- make sure you and your bike are ready to go.

Here’s a handy checklist to make sure your bike ride goes smoothly!

  • Always wear a helmet! This should go without saying, but it can save your life!
  • Be familiar with local rules and regulations! Always go with the flow of traffic and stay in appropriate bike lanes.
  • Be visible! Avoid riding at night, make sure all of your lights are in working order, and wear lightly colored clothing.
  • Check over your bicycle! Normal wear and tear happens to moving parts on a bike, check your breaks, tire pressure, lube up the chain and all the gears!
  • Be aware of others on the road; joggers, cars and other cyclists won’t always pay attention to you!
  • Know your limits! Not everyone can do black flips their first time out and that’s okay! Ride at a level that you feel comfortable.

Now that you’re all ready to go out, here’s a list of NY state parks with bike trails to get you started!

  • Bethpage State Park, Bethpage: A paved walking/ biking trail connecting Massapequa and Bethpage with gentle slopes and wonderful views of Massapequa nature preserve.
  • Long Beach Boardwalk, Long Beach: Oceanfront boardwalk with beach access, lit for day and night use.
  • Stillwell Woods Park, Woodbury: An expansive set of trails with varied levels of difficulty. Fun for all skill levels
  • Holtsville Ecology Center, Holtsville: An easy paved walkway through grassy hills with numerous exercise stations scattered throughout.
  • Caumsett State Park, Lloyd Harbor: 3 mile loop with spectacular views of Long Island’s north shore with backdrops though meadows, shoreline, woods and marshes.

Happy Cycling!

By Matt Rhodes, M.S.