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Running & Walking Efficiency

Walking and running both seem simple enough- just put one foot in front of the other. However, in order to walk or run efficiently you must understand how to move your body. Use these simple tips to help you cross that finish line with ease!

Posture

How are you standing or sitting now as you read this? Think of a string running through your center to pull you straight up and maintain that tall posture. This way you are not leaning forward or backward. By paying specific attention to keeping your core tight, this will directly help your posture.

Stride Length

Maintain a short, quick stride when you are walking/running. When we plant our foot in front, the goal is to have the hips knee over the ankle. Rather than trying to reach forward with your foot, focusing on a faster turnover will help plant the foot properly. Not only is this more efficient movement, but it may help you prevent injury.

Stride Rate

This goes along with our stride length. A faster step will help you move more efficiently than trying to take longer steps. Specifically for running, an ideal stride rate is about 180 strides per minute (or 90 per foot). Slower stride rates may indicate more vertical movement, which is less efficient (wasting energy). If you listen to music, try a faster bpm and try to match the cadence – remember this will not change immediately and takes time to learn.

Arm Swing

When running, try keeping keep your elbows bent at about 90*. Your goal to avoid letting your arms creep up too high (think T-Rex arms) or shrugging the shoulders. As you’re moving, be sure to keep your arms at your sides and avoid letting them cross over in front. If you keep pumping those arms at your sides, your legs will follow!

Relax Your Shoulders & Hands

Take the tension out of your shoulders and hands. Relax your shoulders by keeping them down and away from your ears (think back to that long, tall posture). Avoid keeping a tight fist and open your hands to let them naturally swing at your sides.

 

By Louise Mills-Strasser, MS

Recipe of the Week: Zucchini Linguine in JETS Sauce

Shout out to Peak Performance Fitness member, Wendie, for sharing her family’s recipe this week! Serve up this zucchini linguine with shrimp for Sunday night dinner. It’s prepared in homemade sauce, appropriately named for some Sunday football – JETS Sauce!

Ingredients:

  • 2 cans crushed tomatoes
  • 5 cloves of garlic (whole)
  • 5 cloves of garlic (minced)
  • ½ minced onion
  • 2 Tbsp olive oil
  • 10 basil leaves (fresh)
  • 24 large shrimp (peeled & deveined)
  • 2 large zucchinis (spiralized or shredded)

Directions:

  1. In a large pasta pot, pour in 2 Tbsp of olive oil on low heat. Once the oil is hot, toss in the whole garlic cloves. Cook until lightly browns. Toss in the minced garlic and onions and cook for 5 minutes.
  2. Toss in the crushed tomatoes. Add in 10 basil leaves and cook uncovered for 45 minutes on medium heat mixing occasionally so that the sauce doesn’t burn.
  3. Add in the zucchini and mix together so the sauce covers it all. Place a lid on the pot and cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  4. Add in the shrimp, mix together and keep covered for 5 minutes or until pink.
  5. Serve it hot & enjoy!

 

 

Set the Tone with Dynamic Stretching

When walking into the arena to begin exercise, whether that arena is in the gym or the great outdoors, it is important that you set the tone for the day. Your workout needs to begin with a warm-up that compliments the intensity of your exercise. The greatest threat to performance is the lack of preparation or a poor warm-up routine.  When going for a run or walk many people have a routine before they begin exercise: whether that routine is swinging their legs back and forth to create motion around the hips or twisting to the left and right to loosen up their lower back: Whatever it may be, are you consciously thinking about the activity you are about to engage in, the intensity you are about to give, the time in which you plan on exercising for and the current injuries or ailments you are battling at the time?  So much goes in to planning a workout therefore it is essential that equal thought is placed on planning your warm-up resulting in ultimately crushing your planned workout while minimizing injury or local muscle fatigue.

A large part of a dynamic warm-up is neurological in the sense that you are making a mind-to-muscle connection. The dynamic warm-up gives your body ample time to understand and process the stress you are about to place on your body so it can respond with the correct rate of force by recruiting select muscle fibers.  Take the guessing out of the equation and allow your body to go through a 15 minute dynamic warm-up to maximize efficiency.  If you’re going for a run ask yourself, what specific deficits do i have?  When you go for a run do you start to develop tightness around the ankles?  Adding in some ankle mobility would be a good idea with the objective to loosen up the ankles and get them tracking properly to disperse energy into the appropriate areas via tendons and ligaments.  Try performing walking heel raises to improve the elasticity in your calves, butt kicks to wake up the hamstrings, or work on mobility with deep squats to open the ankles and hips.

Everyone’s warm-up will be different and tailored to their specific needs required for the workout. Setting the tone with dynamic stretching  will help prevent injuries and keep your body working at maximal efficiency.

 

-Brandon Ayala, CSCS

Recipe of the Week: Cabbage Soup

Peak’s gym is full of healthy chefs!!

Shout out to Peak’s gym member, Vinny S., for sharing this week’s recipe!

Ingredients:

  • 1 large head cabbage
  • 6 large onion or scallions
  • 1 or 2 cans (16-28 oz) tomatoes
  • 2 green peppers
  • 1 stalk to 1 bunch celery
  • 6 carrots (optional)
  • 2 cups green beans (optional)
  • 1 package soup mix (onion or vegetable)
  • Small can V-8 juice (optional)
  • Salt, pepper, curry, parsley, bouillon and/or hot sauce, to taste

Directions:

  1. Slice vegetables and cover with water in a large pot. Add soup mix.
  2. Boil gently for 10 minutes, cover.
  3. Lower heat and simmer until vegetables are soft.
  4. Season to taste & enjoy!

Nutrition:
Serving Size: 1 cup
34 calories
Protein: 1 gram
Carbs: 8 grams
Sodium: 64 mg

Interval Training for Walkers & Runners

If you haven’t ran or walked in a while, sometimes it’s hard to start up again. The thought of a 5k race or even one mile can seem challenging. Knowing where to start is key.

Your body needs to get used to the impact running has on it and your over all endurance needs to improve. Forget about what you were able to do in the past, it’s about where you are right now and how to improve from this point forward. While it may seem tempting, avoid going from sitting on the couch to running 3 miles or even 1 mile for that matter. Intervals are the best way to get back into running/walking. If you want to start incorporating walking or running into workouts again, it’s a little easier to get back into because most people need to do walking for everyday life things. Simply start with walking at a comfortable pace then trying to walk a littler faster for 30 seconds to 1 minute at a time. For this interval, you are going back and forth between walking at a comfortable pace to pushing yourself and walking a little faster.

When first starting back out, know that it’s okay if you need longer recovery in between pushes. Walk at a comfortable pace in the beginning, but slowly over the next few weeks you will start doing your faster pace at a more frequent interval until your whole walk can be the faster pace. For running, you can start by following the same interval method. Be mindful of your pacing – while it may seem tempting to run as fast as possible, try to start with a walk to a jog not a full out run. A great interval to start back up with could be to walk for 2 minutes then jog slowly for 1 minute just to get your body used to the movement again. Repeat that about 4 times and finish the workout with a cool down walk and stretching at the end. These interval workouts can be done about 3-4 times a week. The next week try flipping that routine, so it’s a 1 minute walk followed by a 2 minute jog for 4 rounds. Keep up the consistency by doing a workout like that 3-4 times in a week. The following week try going back to week 1, but try to pick up the pace to more of a run for the minute instead of jogging.

Depending on your fitness goals, you may want to work on speed or distance. The key is slowly building up to being able to run continuously or walking for an extended period of time. Starting to walk and or run again is something that is a great lifestyle change, but remember it is about consistency. The more consistent you are with your walking/running the better results you will see and better you will feel over a longer period of time.

 

By Corynne Duprey

Recipe of the Week: Chicken Lettuce Wraps

Big thanks to Peak Performance Fitness member, Anne F., for sharing her recipe!

A great way to enjoy the taste of a Chinese restaurant in your own home- these copy cat lettuce wraps are just like the real thing!

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. ground chicken
  • 1 tbsp. olive oil
  • 2 finely minced cloves of garlic
  • 1 small onion, minced
  • ¼ cup hoisin sauce
  • 2 tbsp. soy sauce
  • 1 tbsp. rice wine vinegar
  • 1  tbsp freshly grated ginger  (I use less; the flavor can overpower)
  • 1 can diced water chestnuts
  • 2 sliced scallions
  • ¼ red pepper finely chopped
  • 1 head of lettuce

Directions:

  1. Heat olive oil in a saucepan over medium high heat. Add ground chicken and cook until browned, about 3-5 minutes, making sure to crumble the chicken as it cooks; drain excess fat.
  2. Stir in garlic, onion, hoisin sauce, soy sauce, rice wine vinegar, ginger until onions have become translucent, about 1-2 minutes.
  3. Stir in chestnuts and green onions until tender, about 1-2 minutes; season with salt and pepper, to taste. At the last moment, stir in the red pepper.
  4. To serve, spoon several tablespoons of the chicken mixture into the center of a soft lettuce leaf, (like Boston lettuce) taco-style.

 

Strength Training for Endurance Athletes

Why would a runner or endurance athlete want to strength train? We all may have been the victim of a particularly brutal workout that’s left us too thrashed to go on the next days run; it would seem that the endurance and strength training mix about as well as oil and water. However, collections of studies have proven the health benefits of strength training and cardiovascular training, so there must be a way to harness the two and use them to improve our performance on the pavement.

Benefits of Strength Training:

  • Improvement of core strength (stability/form)
  • Increased muscular strength (speed)
  • Correction of imbalances caused by every day life (efficiency)
  • Decreased injury risk

Now, these benefits also cross over with endurance training right? The key is to incorporate the two correctly to receive maximal benefit.

An endurance athlete will need to consider a few things if they’re looking into start strength training in addition to their running protocol. Namely, the athlete would need to figure out when their big or tough runs are in the week and program heavy or higher intensity workouts around that. Next would be recovery. Is that athlete getting proper nutrition, sleep, and mobility work to assist with the work they’ll be adding in?

Here is a sample week- long program to get an idea:

Sunday

 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Saturday
Long Run Off Low intensity Lower Body and Easy Run Medium Intensity run Off High Intensity Lower Body

Low Intensity Upper Body/Core and optional light run

Looking at the example listed above, we can see that the lifts have a high or low intensity value, that’s used strategically to avoid overtraining or injury. Also strategically placed, the more taxing workout days (Sunday, Tuesday, and Friday) are placed a day or two apart in order to ensure that the athlete covers correctly. In most cases, an athlete will be able to complete a shorter run and a resistance training session in the same day, but this varies by person and goals. Talking to an exercise physiologist or performance professional before starting a program can increase the benefit and smooth out to programming process for someone looking to start.

 

By Matt Rhodes, MS, EP-c.

Recipe of the Week: Italian Sausage Bean Soup

Peak Performance has some excellent chefs!

Thank you to our gym member, Helen, for sharing her recipe this week.

Prep: 20 minutes
Cook: 1-1/2 hours
Serves 8

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb. bulk Italian chicken or pork sausage
  • 1 medium onion finely chopped
  • 3 garlic cloves sliced
  • 4 cans chicken broth, 14-1/2 oz reduced sodium
  • 2- 15 oz cans pinto beans, rinsed and drained
  • 1 can diced tomatoes, undrained (14-1/2 oz)
  • 1/2 cup medium pearl barley
  • 1 large carrot sliced
  • 2 celery ribs sliced
  • 1 tsp. minced fresh sage
  • 1/2 tsp. minced fresh rosemary or 1/8 tsp. dried rosemary crushed
  • 6 cups chopped fresh kale or spinach
  • Salt and pepper, if desired

Directions:

  1. In a pot, cook sausage and onion over medium heat until meat is no longer pink.  Add garlic; cook 1 minute longer. Drain.
  2. Stir in the broth, beans, tomatoes, barley, carrot, celery, sage and rosemary. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat; cover and simmer for 45 minutes.
  3. Stir in the kale or spinach; return to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer for 25 to 30 minutes or until all the vegetables are tender and the kale or spinach is wilted.
  4. Small pasta may be substituted for the barley and added during the last 10 minutes of simmering or pasta can be cooked separately and then added before serving.
  5. Enjoy!